Osteopathic Structural Practice Exam 2025 - Free Osteopathic Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Transverse process displacement in the lumbar spine is a clinical finding that suggests a somatic dysfunction. In osteopathic practice, somatic dysfunction refers to impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system, which includes skeletal, arthroidal, and myofascial structures.

When transverse processes are displaced, it indicates a deviation from expected alignment, which can interfere with normal biomechanical function and may lead to pain or reduced range of motion. This misalignment might also correlate with neural or vascular compromise depending on the extent and nature of the displacement.

In contrast, symmetrical transverse processes typically suggest normal anatomical alignment and function, and would not indicate dysfunction. The absence of tenderness on palpation suggests that there is no somatic dysfunction or tissue strain present, as tenderness is often a key sign of somatic dysfunction. Lastly, while joint hypermobility can be a feature in certain conditions, it does not specifically indicate a somatic dysfunction in the lumbar spine and could often represent a different clinical concern altogether. Thus, the presence of transverse process displacement is a clear indicator of potential somatic dysfunction, making it the correct choice in this context.